Reference management
On this page you will find tips and tricks on managing your references to literature, data and other sources.
What is reference management?
Reference management is systematically collecting, organising and using references to sources. How to do so in the most efficient way depends on the type of sources you use most frequently and also on your personal workflow and preferences.
Tools for reference management
There are dozens of dedicated reference management tools. The best known and most widely used are:
EndNote
Also a very complete tool with almost unlimited sharing functions. This tool is licensed by Utrecht 木瓜福利影视 as well. Learn more about .
Mendeley
A free tool useful when you are working with full texts. Learn more about .
Zotero
A free tool with very good ability to recognise and capture bibliographical data on webpages. Learn more about .
RefWorks
Please note: the RefWorks licence for UU and UMCU users will end after December 31st 2025. Do not create a new account on RefWorks.
Do you have a RefWorks account already? After December 31st 2025, you will no longer have access to it. Learn how to .
How reference management tools can help you:
- collect bibliographic data from search engines and databases;
- save and store full text files such as PDFs;
- organise references in (smart) folders, use tags etc.;
- annotate references or full text files;
- share references or files publicly or privately within a group;
- and cite references.
Additionally you may sometimes:
- profit from (topical) communities;
- work on the same document with co-authors;
- share accounts or make various accounts;
- perform advanced tasks such as deduplication.
Tips to work more effectively
- Learn your way around a dedicated reference management tool if you expect to use more than a handful of references.
- Use a tool that also supports citing references in your text, especially if you have to write many papers and articles.
- Always check if the references are imported completely and correctly. In the case of some databases and tools you may have to correct or complete the data.