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• Alvarez Ortega, E., Makanse, Y., & Bastmeijer, K. (2024). Rights of Nature and the Antarctic: philosophical considerations, possible modalities, and relations with the Antarctic Treaty System. The Polar Journal 14(2), 514–534.
• Guggisberg, S. (2024). Rights of Nature and Non-use of Nature for Environmental Protection in Antarctica. The Polar Journal 14(2), 446-474. .
• Huijbens, E. H. (2024). Reframing the Antarctic as polar planetary commons: moving beyond rights of nature. The Polar Journal 14(2), 493-513.
• Makanse, Y., Alvarez Ortega, E., & Bastmeijer, K. (2024). Rights of Nature and the Antarctic: An Introduction. The Polar Journal 14(2), 365-372.
• Makanse, Y., Alvarez Ortega, E., & Bastmeijer, K. (Eds.). (2024). Rights of Nature and the Antarctic. [Special Issue] The Polar Journal 14(2), 365-594.
• Makanse, Y., Alvarez Ortega, E., Molenaar, E. & Bastmeijer, K. (2024). Values and Principles in the Antarctic Treaty and the Environmental Protocol: An Overview and Categorization. The Yearbook of Polar Law 15 (2023): 285–308.
• Makanse, Y., & Huijbens, E. H. (2024). Consuming placelessness: a geographic critique of current Antarctic tourism development. Tourism Geographies, 1–17.
• Makanse, Y. (2024). Contextualising Antarctic tourism diversification: tourism management implications from multinational policy debates. The Polar Journal, 14(1), 270–313.
• SCAR, Antarctic tourism diversification: current state and issues previously discussed by the ATCM, ATCM 46, IP 172 rev,1. Author: Yousra Makanse. Available at
• Varnajot, A., Makanse, Y., Huijbens, E. H., & Lamers, M. (2024). Toward Antarctification? Tourism and place-making in Antarctica. Polar Geography, 47(1), 49–70.

• Bastmeijer, K., Shibata, A., Steinhage, I., Ferrada, L. V., & Bloom, E. T. (2023). Regulating Antarctic Tourism: The Challenge of Consensus-Based Decision Making. American Journal of International Law, 117(4), 651-676.

SCAR SC-HASS Conference (Lisbon, Portugal, 22-24 June 2023)

• Presentation entitled “Antarctic tourism: who are the main user States and how well can they regulate tourism?” (Solène Guggisberg and Elena-Laura Alvarez Ortega)
• Presentation entitled “Exploring Tourism Diversification in Antarctica” (Yousra Makanse)
• Presentation entitled “Towards 'Antarctification'? Tourism and place-making in Antarctica” (Alix Varnajot and Yousra Makanse as presenters; Edward Huijbens and Machiel Lamers as co-authors)

16th Polar Law Symposium (Faroe Islands, 26-28 October 2023)

• Seminar and presentations entitled “Antarctic Treaty System: Values and Principles and Antarctic Tourism Governance” and “ATS values and principles & non-use” (Solène Guggisberg, Yousra Makanse and Elena-Laura Alvarez Ortega as presenters)

Polar Scientific  Symposium: from Arctic to Antarctic “The Cold is Getting Hot” (Monaco, 24-25 February 2022)

• Discussant at panel session entitled “Effects of Polar Changes upon Global Human Societies and Economies” (Yousra Makanse)

International Polar Tourism Research Network (IPTRN) conference and community tour (Ushuaia, Argentina, 8-13 April 2022)

• Presentation entitled “Proactively Managing the Diversification of Antarctic Tourism” (Yousra Makanse)
• Presentation entitled “Antarctic Tourism sustaining a planetary commons” (Edward Huijbens)

Dutch Polar Symposium 2022 (The Hague, Netherlands, 19 May 2022)

• Presentation entitled “The Role of Fundamental Principles and Values in Regulating Antarctic Tourism” (Yousra Makanse and Elena-Laura Alvarez Ortega)
• Academic posters:
  • “Ensuring Adequate Implementation of Antarctic Tourism Regulation” (Elena-Laura Alvarez Ortega)
  • “Safeguarding the Fundamental Principles and Values of the Antarctic Treaty System – The concept of non-use and the role of non-user States” (Solène Guggisberg)
  • “Proactively Managing the Diversification of Antarctic Tourism” (Yousra Makanse)

10^th SCAR Open Science Conference (Online, 1-10 August 2022)

• Presentation entitled “Intrinsic Value in Antarctica – what is intrinsically valuable?” (Rupert Summerson and Yousra Makanse)
• Eposters:
  • “AGIVA – Intrinsic Value in Antarctica” (Yousra Makanse, Rupert Summerson and Alfonso Donoso)
  • “Proactively Managing the Diversification of Antarctic Tourism” (Yousra Makanse)

Workshop on Antarctica and Rights of Nature: Historical, Moral and Legal Perspectives (Oslo, Norway, 24-26 August 2022)

• Presentation entitled “A Right to Integrity for Antarctica?” (Kees Bastmeijer and Elena-Laura Alvarez Ortega)

15^th Polar Law Symposium (Reykjavik, Iceland, 12-14 October 2022)

• Presentation entitled “Governance of Antarctic Tourism: The Role of ATS Principles and Values” (Yousra Makanse and Elena-Laura Alvarez Ortega as presenters; Kees Bastmeijer, Edward Huijbens, Machiel Lamers, and Erik Molenaar as co-authors)

International Polar Tourism Research Network (IPTRN) webinar (Online, 15 April 2021)

• Online presentation of ProAct project (and all sub-projects): (all ProAct researchers)

Contemporary Issues in Outer Space Law (Online, 3 September 2021)

• Online presentation entitled “Tourism into space and to the Antarctic: Similarities and differences” (Solène Guggisberg)

The 29th Nordic Symposium in Tourism and Hospitality Research (Online, 21-23. September 2021)

• Online presentation entitled “Framing tourism in Antarctica: An analysis of the growth of Antarctic tourism and the debate regarding its regulation” (Michael Cacciapaglia)

14^th Polar Law Symposium (Online [and in Japan], 21-23 November 2021)

• Online (PDF) presentation entitled “Global Commons Governance and Shifting of Jurisdictional Paradigms in the Anthropocene” (Elena-Laura Alvarez Ortega)

Workshop on “Non-use measures for global goods and commons in international law” (Utrecht, Netherlands, 8-9 May 2023) (Solène Guggisberg and Erik Molenaar)

• Organization of the workshop bringing together over 20 experts on a variety of global goods and commons

• Presentation entitled “Conceptual framework of non-use measures in international law” (Solène Guggisberg)
• Presentation entitled “Non-use measures in Antarctic tourism regulation” (Solène Guggisberg and Ricardo Roura)
• Presentation entitled “The Central Arctic Ocean Fisheries Agreement” (Erik Molenaar)

Arctic Centre Seminar on The Role of States in the Legal Protection of Antarctica (ľ�ϸ���Ӱ�� of Groningen, Netherlands, 6 December 2023)

Presentation entitled “Jurisdictional scope in the Antarctic Treaty System and in Contracting Parties' domestic implementation of the Environmental Protocol” (Elena-Laura Alvarez Ortega)