PhD defence: Seven daily habits of a crystal nucleus: Homogeneous nucleation in colloidal systems

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Nucleation is the first step of a phase transition, such as boiling, condensation, melting, or crystallization. It is the process through which the first tiny portion of the new phase forms. This initial microscopic cluster is called the nucleus. The nucleus is the core from which the new phase can grow further.

My dissertation focuses on computer simulations of nucleation during crystallization and melting in colloidal systems: how a colloidal fluid transforms into a crystal and vice versa. Colloids are small particles that are nevertheless about 100-10,000 times larger than atoms. Due to their size, the movements of colloids are slower than those of atoms, and they can be observed more easily with microscopes. This makes colloids particularly suitable for studying nucleation.

Using computer simulations, I measure how quickly nucleation occurs and what kinds of crystals are formed through nucleation. I compare these measurements with experimental results and theoretical predictions. Of particular importance is the so-called classical nucleation theory, which plays a central role in my research. A key conclusion of my work is that classical nucleation theory provides accurate predictions for the rate of nucleation and the types of crystals formed. This also offers practical prospects for applying this theory to the design of colloidal materials.

PLEASE NOTE: If a candidate gives a layman's talk, the livestream will start fifteen minutes earlier.

Start date and time
End date and time
Location
PhD candidate
W.H. Gispen
Dissertation
Seven daily habits of a crystal nucleus: Homogeneous nucleation in colloidal systems
PhD supervisor(s)
prof. dr. M. Dijkstra
prof. dr. P. Bolhuis
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